The westernmost city in China and the most Central Asian place you can reach without crossing a border. Id Kah Mosque at its heart, a live Sunday livestock market, and an old town rebuilt in earth brick where craftspeople still work.
Id Kah Mosque — The largest mosque in China, founded in 1442, opening onto a square that fills for Jumuah. Courtyard, ablution facilities and a genuinely overwhelming sense of continuity.
Sunday livestock bazaar — Out on the edge of town and unchanged in spirit for centuries: men in embroidered hats trading sheep, cattle and donkeys by hand, with a food row behind it.
Old town workshops — Coppersmiths, woodcarvers, instrument makers and hat makers working in the lanes east of Id Kah. Buy direct and watch it happen.
Kashgar is the halal capital of China in practice. Slow-roasted lamb, samosas from the tandoor, polo rice, lagman, thin-skinned dumplings, and flat peaches and pomegranates in season.
Id Kah Mosque — Right in the centre. Everything in Kashgar is arranged around its prayer times, which makes your day easy to plan.
Kashgar (KHG) airport, direct from Urumqi in two hours. Overnight trains from Urumqi are also an option if you want the journey.